For most South African households and small businesses, solar has moved from nice to have to financially compelling. Between 2008 and 2024, the average price of Eskom electricity increased roughly eight-fold, from about 19.9c/kWh to over 160c/kWh, according to energy industry analyses based on NERSA-approved tariffs.:contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}
Looking ahead to 2025/26, NERSA has approved another average increase of around 12.74% for Eskom.:contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1} At the same time, South Africa enjoys some of the best solar resources in the world, with average daily solar radiation between roughly 4.5 and 6.5 kWh/m².:contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2} The result: solar panels are working harder here than in many other countries, and electricity from the grid keeps getting more expensive.
1. Where are electricity prices now?
Eskom’s approved average standard tariff for 2024/25 is around 195.95 c/kWh (R1.96/kWh) for standard customers.:contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3} By the time municipal markups, network charges and VAT are added, many households effectively pay in the region of R2.00 – R4.50 per kWh, depending on municipality, tariff type and usage block.:contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4} This wide range is due to local municipal mark-ups, stepped (inclining block) tariffs that punish higher consumption, and various network access charges.
For a typical suburban home with a monthly bill between R1 800 and R3 000, that usually translates into 600–1 000 kWh of electricity per month.
2. What do solar systems really cost in 2025?
By aggregating pricing from several South African installers and retailers, a realistic installed cost range for grid-tied solar with hybrid inverters and lithium batteries tends to fall roughly into these bands:
- 3–5 kW systems (small to medium homes): ± R65 000 – R110 000
- 5–8 kW systems (larger homes / small business): ± R110 000 – R180 000
- 8–12 kW systems (heavier commercial use): ± R180 000 – R280 000
These ranges typically include a minimum of 5kWh of LiFePO4 battery storage, sufficient to run critical loads during load-shedding, which heavily influences the final price. Expressed per kWp, that’s typically around R12 000 – R20 000 per kWp installed, depending on equipment specs, installer margins and battery size. The SolarSaverZA calculator uses conservative ranges inside these bands for its estimates.
3. How strong is South Africa’s sunlight really?
South Africa has exceptional solar resource. The Department of Mineral Resources and Energy notes that most areas receive more than 2 500 hours of sunshine per year, with average daily solar radiation between 4.5 and 6.5 kWh/m².:contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5} Independent solar resource maps (for example from Solargis) confirm that large parts of the Northern Cape, Limpopo and North West are among the world’s strongest regions for solar PV.:contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}
For the calculator, we translate that resource into peak sun hours per day per province – a practical input for sizing panels. We intentionally use conservative numbers so your estimated system is more likely to overperform than disappoint.
4. Example: a typical R2 500/month home
Let’s take a realistic example and mirror what the calculator does behind the scenes.
- Monthly bill: R2 500
- Effective tariff: R2.85/kWh (within the current typical range):contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}
- Monthly usage: ± 875 kWh
- Target solar coverage: 80%
That means we want solar to generate about 700 kWh/month, or roughly 23 kWh/day. If we assume a conservative 5 peak sun hours per day, you’re looking at a system around:
Using our cost ranges, a 5 kWp residential system might land around:
If that system replaces about R2 000 of grid electricity per month, your simple payback looks like:
5. When does solar make sense – and when not?
Solar is usually worth it if:
- Your bill is consistently above R1 500/month
- You plan to stay in the property for at least 3–5 years
- You have reasonable roof space with limited shading
- Load-shedding materially affects your income or daily life
Solar might not be worth it (yet) if:
- You rent short-term and can’t transfer the system
- Your roof is heavily shaded or structurally unsuitable
- Body corporate or landlord rules block PV or batteries
- Your usage is very low (< R800/month) and you’re extremely efficient already
6. How the SolarSaverZA calculator fits in
Our calculator turns your bill, province and coverage target into a transparent estimate:
- Estimated monthly kWh based on current Eskom/NERSA-approved tariffs
- Province-based peak sun hours drawn from SA solar resource studies
- A practical system size in kWp and approximate panel count
- Cost ranges based on current South African market pricing
- Basic monthly savings and payback period
It will not replace a detailed engineering design, but it should arm you with the right ballpark numbers before you invite installers to quote.